Friday, March 7, 2014

Motion-Induced Blindness

 


Motion-Induced Blindness
Nature at its best ~ You don't always see everything
 

In a motor accident, where a speeding car hits a slower-moving vehicle coming from the side, the speeding car driver often swear that they just didn't see the vehicle coming from the left or right.  In actual fact, many a times they aren't lying.  They really don't see the vehicle coming from the side, in spite of broad daylight.  The Q is why?

This phenomenon on the car drivers' part is known as "Motion-Induced Blindness".  It is definitely frightening.

Once airborne, pilots are taught to alternate their gaze between scanning the horizon and scanning their instrument panel, and never to fix their gaze for more than a couple of seconds on any single object.  They are taught to continually keep their heads on a swivel and their eyes always moving.  Because, as recent studies shows that if you fix your gaze on one object long enough while you yourself are in motion, your peripheral vision goes blind.

'Till about three decades ago, this "heads on swivel eyes moving" technique was the only way to spot other aircraft in the skies around.  Now-a-days they have on-board radars, but the old technique still holds good.

Here's a small demonstration of motion induced blindness.  Just click on the link below.  You will see a revolving array of blue crosses on a black background.  There is a flashing green dot in the centre and three fixed yellow dots around it.  If you fix your gaze on the green dot for more than a few seconds, the yellow dots will disappear at random, either singly, or in pairs, or all three together.

In reality, the yellow dots are always there - just move your focus and you will be able to see them.  Just watch the yellow dots for some time to ensure that they don't go anywhere!
 


So, if you are driving at a high speed on a highway, and if you fix your gaze on the road straight ahead continuously for some time, , you will not see a car, a scooter, a buggy, a bicycle, a buffalo or even a human being approaching from the side.

NOW REVERSE THE SITUATION.  If you are crossing a road on foot and you see a speeding car approaching, it has been observed that there's a 90% chance that the driver isn't seeing you, because his/her peripheral vision may be blind for just a few seconds!  And you may be in that blind zone!!  If every driver understands this phenomena, over 30% accidents could be reduced.
 
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And now ~ this is what we call
EMotion-Induced Blindness
 
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